We may distinguish at the outset two motive forces. They can be represented for the present purpose by two almost axiomatic statements, thus: (1) "An official wants to multiply subordinates, not rivals" and (2) "Officials make work for each other."
To comprehend Factor 1, we must picture a civil servant, called A, who finds himself overworked. Whether this overwork is real or imaginary is immaterial, but we should observe, in passing, that A's sensation (or illusion) might easily result from his own decreasing energy: a normal symptom of middle age. For this real or imagined overwork there are, broadly speaking, three possible remedies. He may resign; he may ask to halve the work with a colleague called B; he may demand the assistance of two subordinates, to be called C and D. There is probably no instance in history, however, of A choosing any but the third alternative.
Thursday, November 25, 2010
Parkinson's law
Sorry - I just can't help but quote again from the master himself. This is his classic essay on the tendency for the number of administrators to increase whether there is work for them or not:
Killing passion
Searching for a favorite painting, I found this article on diseased management in IT. It's a nice article and well written, but better still, it pointed me to Cyril Northcote Parkinson and his very funny essay on injelititis. A person suffering from injelititis is "an individual who combines in himself a high concentration of incompetence and jealousy".
The great sage Parkinson recommends three potential treatments: Intolerance, Ridicule and Castigation. My favorite quote from a very enjoyable essay:
The great sage Parkinson recommends three potential treatments: Intolerance, Ridicule and Castigation. My favorite quote from a very enjoyable essay:
Infected personnel should be dispatched with a warm testimonial to such rival institutions as are regarded with particular hostility.
Passion
The engine of open-source coding is passion. I ask, seriously, it that not obvious? Kill passion and you kill the project.
I was very struck by this article by Ron Jeffries. I found it in a collection of writing about software. I can't help but quote from the end, with passionate agreement:
I was very struck by this article by Ron Jeffries. I found it in a collection of writing about software. I can't help but quote from the end, with passionate agreement:
That’s what I think this movement is about: making a difference. That’s what I want it to be about: making a difference.
Here’s what I try to be, and what I like to find in those around me:
I do my best to be that kind of person. And I want to be with other people like that. Thanks for being around.
- I want to stay the course with the people who converse with me, not just drift away as if no longer interested.
- I want to argue passionately without rancor, let you call me names in the morning and drink in peace and affection with me that night.
- I want to hold others in the true respect that allows them to be what they are, act like they will, while working as hard as possible to influence them to try other things.
- I want to give my ideas away, confident that my little gift will come back to me manyfold.
- I want to try every way I can to communicate with my colleagues, to get my ideas across and to get their ideas back in return.
- I want to honor the passion that people feel, to honor the strongly held beliefs and ideas of others as much as I honor my own
- I want to crash-test those beliefs and ideas hard against each other, confident that even better ideas will come out of the testing.
- I want to assume that we do this from love, that we care about each other, and that we welcome the crackle of real passion, real work, the real interaction of ideas.
Tuesday, November 16, 2010
The 0SAGA software model
I just made up this model. It seems like a good summary of stuff that has worked for me.
The idea is that any piece of software goes through the following 5 stages in strict order:
The idea is that any piece of software goes through the following 5 stages in strict order:
- 0 - zero - there's no software, there's just a programmer thinking hard about it but never getting anywhere.
- S for 'sucky'. The software is embarrassingly bad but it does something.
- A for 'adequate. The software is still fairly bad but now it's stood up to enough beating to be able go into bars without hiding in the restroom.
- G for 'good'. The software has started to look a little like the thing it was meant to be. That probably doesn't have much relationship to the thing the programmer was thinking when when they were thinking hard about it at stage 0.
- A for 'awesome'. I personally can't say much about this stage but I believe that it exists because I've used some awesome software.
Thursday, September 30, 2010
Explaining git
The git parable came to me as something like a revelation. Reading it makes you think like someone making a version control system. As you understand the decisions that need to be made, you begin to feel that the decisions that Linus Torvalds made for git are not only sensible, but obvious. You know that someone has done something right, when they do something new, and you look at it, and think, of course it had to be done that way. The git parable is a good match for git, because I had the same feeling - of course it had to be explained that way.
Part in poor homage, I tried to do the same thing myself with git foundations.
Part in poor homage, I tried to do the same thing myself with git foundations.
Good decisions
I found this excellent quote in Tom Preston-Werner's blog:
"Truly good decisions are forged from the furnace of argument, not plucked like daisies from the pasture of a peaceful mind."
http://tom.preston-werner.com/2008/11/03/how-to-meet-your-next-cofounder.html
"Truly good decisions are forged from the furnace of argument, not plucked like daisies from the pasture of a peaceful mind."
http://tom.preston-werner.com/2008/11/03/how-to-meet-your-next-cofounder.html
Friday, July 16, 2010
The del Bosque way
Vincente del Bosque manages the Spanish national soccer team.
http://sport.scotsman.com/football/World-Cup-2010-Vicente-del.6413225.jp
http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/3016096.stm
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,5781452,00.html
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2010/writers/sid_lowe/07/15/delbosque/
http://sport.scotsman.com/football/World-Cup-2010-Vicente-del.6413225.jp
http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/3016096.stm
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,5781452,00.html
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2010/writers/sid_lowe/07/15/delbosque/
Saturday, June 19, 2010
About blogging in the 19th century
The following is a quote from Soren Kierkegaard - 'the great Dane'. It written in 1846. It's wise and strangely prescient about the problem of too much hasty opinion when the means of communication are swift:
'Such a thoughtful one does not willingly pass judgment on many things, and just this helps him to will only one thing. He thinks it is not altogether an advantage to live in a populous city where because of the swiftness of the means of communication almost everyone can easily have a hasty and superficial judgment about everything possible. On the contrary, he looks upon this easiness as a temptation and a snare and he learns earnestness in order as an individual to be concerned about his eternal responsibility.
'"Even a fool might be a wise man if he could keep silent, " says the proverb, And this is so, not merely because then he would not betray his foolishness, but also because this self-control would hep him to become conscious of himself as an individual, and would prevent him from adopting the crowd's opinion. Or if he had an opinion of his own, it would prevent him from hastening to get the crowd to adopt it. '
From: Soren Kierkegaard "Purity of Heart is to will one thing" (1846) translated by Douglas V. Steere; Harper 1938.
Thank you to my friend Tim Clark for having this excellent book on the kitchen table and finding this quote.
'Such a thoughtful one does not willingly pass judgment on many things, and just this helps him to will only one thing. He thinks it is not altogether an advantage to live in a populous city where because of the swiftness of the means of communication almost everyone can easily have a hasty and superficial judgment about everything possible. On the contrary, he looks upon this easiness as a temptation and a snare and he learns earnestness in order as an individual to be concerned about his eternal responsibility.
'"Even a fool might be a wise man if he could keep silent, " says the proverb, And this is so, not merely because then he would not betray his foolishness, but also because this self-control would hep him to become conscious of himself as an individual, and would prevent him from adopting the crowd's opinion. Or if he had an opinion of his own, it would prevent him from hastening to get the crowd to adopt it. '
From: Soren Kierkegaard "Purity of Heart is to will one thing" (1846) translated by Douglas V. Steere; Harper 1938.
Thank you to my friend Tim Clark for having this excellent book on the kitchen table and finding this quote.
Saturday, February 27, 2010
Public broadcasting
today repeated a program by and about John Wooden:
http://www.ted.com/talks/john_wooden_on_the_difference_between_winning_and_success.html
http://www.ted.com/talks/john_wooden_on_the_difference_between_winning_and_success.html
Tuesday, February 9, 2010
How the mightly fall
is the latest book by Jim Collins: http://www.jimcollins.com/books.html
The book is a study of successful companies that had some significant failure, often resulting in terminal collapse. The five stages he identifies are:
This reminded me of the feature of the successful companies that Collins calls 'the hedgehog concept' : "having a simple, extremely clear concept of what their business is".
The book is a study of successful companies that had some significant failure, often resulting in terminal collapse. The five stages he identifies are:
- Stage 1: Hubris Born of Success
- Stage 2: Undisciplined Pursuit of More
- Stage 3: Denial of Risk and Peril
- Stage 4: Grasping for Salvation
- Stage 5: Capitulation to Irrelevance or Death
This reminded me of the feature of the successful companies that Collins calls 'the hedgehog concept' : "having a simple, extremely clear concept of what their business is".
Monday, February 8, 2010
Good to great
is the title of a book by Jim Collins: http://www.jimcollins.com/article_topics/articles/good-to-great.html
It's based on Collins' team review of 11 companies that fit the criteria of performing at stock market average for 15 years, then performing at least 3 times above stock market average for 15 years. Collins and his team compared these companies (Phillip Morris, Kimberley Clark, Walgrees, Wells-Fargo etc) with matched companies in the same area that continued to perform near the stock market average. Their interest was to find the things that characterized the 'great' companies compared to the 'good' (or rather average) companies.
There's a summary here: http://www.squeezedbooks.com/book/show/16/good-to-great-why-some-companies-make-the-leap-and-others-dont
The most striking finding was that the company leaders were of a very characteristic, and in some ways surprising type - summarized in the page above as showing 'great humility' and 'professional will'. I take the last to mean, that the CEOs had an urgent personal investment in the company doing a good job, whatever that job was.
Another summary point was to emphasize the importance that the incoming (later successful) CEOs gave to hiring the right people, and the atmosphere that they created - one of robust open discussion. The teams seemed to allow for strong disagreement, full airing of all points of view, followed by consensus and disciplined action.
Other distinctive features of the successful companies were: brutal honesty and a strong desire for objective information; and patience. The last is what Collins calls 'the flywheel concept' - that is, slow, patient and disciplined improvement of process.
It's based on Collins' team review of 11 companies that fit the criteria of performing at stock market average for 15 years, then performing at least 3 times above stock market average for 15 years. Collins and his team compared these companies (Phillip Morris, Kimberley Clark, Walgrees, Wells-Fargo etc) with matched companies in the same area that continued to perform near the stock market average. Their interest was to find the things that characterized the 'great' companies compared to the 'good' (or rather average) companies.
There's a summary here: http://www.squeezedbooks.com/book/show/16/good-to-great-why-some-companies-make-the-leap-and-others-dont
The most striking finding was that the company leaders were of a very characteristic, and in some ways surprising type - summarized in the page above as showing 'great humility' and 'professional will'. I take the last to mean, that the CEOs had an urgent personal investment in the company doing a good job, whatever that job was.
Another summary point was to emphasize the importance that the incoming (later successful) CEOs gave to hiring the right people, and the atmosphere that they created - one of robust open discussion. The teams seemed to allow for strong disagreement, full airing of all points of view, followed by consensus and disciplined action.
Other distinctive features of the successful companies were: brutal honesty and a strong desire for objective information; and patience. The last is what Collins calls 'the flywheel concept' - that is, slow, patient and disciplined improvement of process.
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